Skin Problems
Dermatitis
Dermatitis is a general term used to describe inflammation of the skin,
which results in redness, itching, swelling, and sometimes blistering or peeling. It can
be triggered by a variety of factors, including allergens, irritants, genetic
predisposition, or an overactive immune response.
Eczema
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition
characterised by inflamed, red, and itchy skin. It can occur at any age but is most
common in children. Eczema tends to flare up periodically, with symptoms ranging
from mild irritation to severe itching and rash, and may even lead to infection in some
cases.
Fungal Infection
Fungal infections are caused by fungi, which are
microorganisms that thrive in warm, moist environments. These infections can affect
various parts of the body, including the skin, nails, and mucous membranes. They can
range from mild, superficial infections to more severe systemic infections, particularly
in individuals with weakened immune systems.
Acne
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become
clogged with oil (sebum), dead skin cells, and bacteria, leading to inflammation. It
primarily affects the face, chest, back, and shoulders and is most common during
adolescence, though it can persist into adulthood.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that causes rapid
skin cell turnover, leading to the buildup of thick, scaly patches on the skin’s surface.
It can affect any part of the body but is most commonly found on the scalp, elbows,
knees, and lower back. Psoriasis is not contagious and typically goes through cycles
of flare-ups and remissions.
Lichen planus
Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the
skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nails. It is characterized by shiny, flat-topped,
purplish bumps on the skin, as well as painful sores in the mouth or other mucosal
surfaces. Lichen planus is thought to be an autoimmune condition, where the immune
system mistakenly attacks the skin and mucosal tissues, but the exact cause is often
unclear. It can occur at any age, but it’s most commonly seen in middle-aged adults.