Lifestyle disorder
Obesity
Obesity is a medical condition characterised by excessive body fat
accumulation that can negatively impact health. It is commonly measured using the
Body Mass Index (BMI), where a BMI of 30 or higher indicates obesity. Obesity
increases the risk of several serious health conditions, including heart disease,
diabetes, and certain cancers, and is influenced by a combination of genetic,
behavioural, environmental, and psychological factors.
Reflux Oesophagitis
Reflux esophagitis, also known as erosive esophagitis, is a
condition where the lining of the esophagus becomes inflamed or damaged due to the
backflow of stomach acid, which is a result of gastroesophageal reflux disease
(GERD). The esophagus, also known as the food pipe, is not equipped to handle the
corrosive effects of stomach acid, which can lead to inflammation, ulcers, and even
scarring if left untreated.
Hypercholesterolemia
Hypercholesterolemia is a medical condition characterised
by high levels of cholesterol in the blood. Cholesterol is a fatty substance that is vital
for building cells and producing hormones, but too much cholesterol in the
bloodstream can lead to serious health problems, particularly cardiovascular disease.
High cholesterol levels increase the risk of atherosclerosis, where cholesterol
deposits (plaques) build up in the walls of arteries, narrowing them and reducing
blood flow.
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
Hypertension, commonly known as high
blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition where the force of blood against the
walls of the arteries is consistently too high. It is a major risk factor for serious
cardiovascular diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease. Often
referred to as the “silent killer,” hypertension usually doesn’t cause noticeable
symptoms, but can lead to life-threatening health issues over time if left untreated.
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders
characterised by high levels of blood glucose (blood sugar) over a prolonged period.
It results from either the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the body’s
inability to use insulin effectively. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood
sugar by allowing glucose to enter the cells to be used for energy. Without proper
insulin function, glucose accumulates in the blood, leading to various health
complications.
