Joint & Muscle
Spondylosis
Spondylosis is a general term used to describe the age-related wear
and tear of the spinal discs and joints. It primarily affects the spine, leading to the
degeneration of the vertebrae, discs, and ligaments. Over time, this degenerative
process can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility in the spine. Spondylosis is
commonly seen in older adults and can affect different parts of the spine, including
the cervical (neck), thoracic (mid-back), or lumbar (lower back) regions.
Muscle spasm
Muscle spasm, also known as a muscle cramp or charley horse, is
an involuntary and often painful contraction of a muscle or group of muscles that
occurs suddenly and can last for several seconds or minutes. Muscle spasms are
common and can affect any muscle in the body, but they are most frequently
experienced in the legs, feet, and back.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis,
characterized by the gradual degeneration of joint cartilage and the underlying bone.
It primarily affects the weight-bearing joints, such as the knees, hips, lower back, and
hands, leading to pain, stiffness, and limited mobility. OA is considered a
degenerative joint disease (DJD) and is associated with aging and wear and tear of
the joints, although other factors can contribute to its development.
Gout
Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden, severe
pain, redness, swelling, and tenderness in the joints, often affecting the big toe. It
occurs when uric acid crystals accumulate in the joints due to elevated levels of uric
acid in the blood, a condition known as hyperuricemia.